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One and many ترجمه فارسی شعر 

موضوع: شعر Poems یکشنبه هفدهم آبان 1388

 

One and many
By Shelly

The One remains, the many change and pass;

Heaven's light for ever shines, Earth's shadows fly;

Life, like a dome of many-coloured glass,

Stains the white radiance of Eternity.


آن گوهر یگانه باقی است جاودانه
وین جلوه های کثرت بر خیزد از زمانه
انوار آسمان ها رخشان کند زمین را
تا سایه های ظلمت بگریزد از میانه
نور سپید هستی بر گنبد جهان تافت
صد رنگ شد پدیدار زان گوهر یگانه


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1100 Words You Need to Know دانلود کتاب 

موضوع: دانلود کتاب free E-Books جمعه پانزدهم آبان 1388

 1100 Words You Need to Know

دانلود کتاب لغت های انگلیسی

Invest fifteen minutes a day for forty-six weeks in order to master 920 new words and almost 200 useful idioms

 


ادامه مطلب
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Elements of Literature 

موضوع: English Literature پنجشنبه چهاردهم آبان 1388

Elements of Literature

personification  when something is given qualities it normally does not have
simile comparison using "like" or "as"
metaphor comparison NOT using "like" or "as"
symbol when something stands for something else
alliteration when two or more words are next to each other that begin with the same letter or sound
imagery when the author forms an image in your mind
idiom a phrase that cannot be taken literally, but its meaning is understood
hyperbole an exaggeration
irony when the opposite of what is expected happens
onomatopoeia when the sound of an action is spelled like it sounds
repetition when words are repeated in sequence
oxymoron when two words are next to each other that have opposite meanings, but they create a new meaning


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Figurative Language & English Literary Definition Review 

موضوع: English Literature پنجشنبه چهاردهم آبان 1388

English Literary Terms

alliteration repetition at close intervals of initial consonant words
assonance repetition at close intervals of vowel sounds
consonance repetition at close intervals of final consonant sounds
cacophony harsh, non-melodic, unpleasant sounding arrangement of words
euphony pleasant, easy to articulate words
onomatopoeia use of words which mimic their meaning in sound
sibilance hissing sounds represented by s, z, sh
allegory characters are symbols, has a moral
apostrophe someone absent, dead, or imagianary, or an abstraction, is being addressed as if it could reply


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Closing email phrases (business letter closing phrases) نامه نگاری انگلیسی 

موضوع: نامه نگاری Letter writing پنجشنبه چهاردهم آبان 1388

Closing email phrases (business letter closing phrases)

I look forward to your reply.

I look forward to seeing you.

I look forward to hearing from you.

I look forward to hearing from you soon.

I look forward to meeting you next Tuesday.

I look forward to seeing you next Thursday.

We look forward to welcoming you as our customer.


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Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw دانلود فیلم نمایشنامه 

موضوع: ارشیو فیلم های ادبی چهارشنبه سیزدهم آبان 1388

Pygmalion

دانلود فیلم نمایشنامه

George Bernard Shaw


Context

Born in Dublin in 1856 to a middle-class Protestant family bearing pretensions to nobility (Shaw's embarrassing alcoholic father claimed to be descended from Macduff, the slayer of Macbeth), George Bernard Shaw grew to become what some consider the second greatest English playwright, behind only Shakespeare. Others most certainly disagree with such an assessment, but few question Shaw's immense talent or the play's that talent produced. Shaw died at the age of 94, a hypochondriac, socialist, anti-vaccinationist, semi-feminist vegetarian who believed in the Life Force and only wore wool. He left behind him a truly massive corpus of work including about 60 plays, 5 novels, 3 volumes of music criticism, 4 volumes of dance and theatrical criticism, and heaps of social commentary, political theory, and voluminous correspondence. And this list does not include the opinions that Shaw could always be counted on to hold about any topic, and which this flamboyant public figure was always most willing to share. Shaw's most lasting contribution is no doubt his plays, and it has been said that "a day never passes without a performance of some Shaw play being given somewhere in the world." One of Shaw's greatest contributions as a modern dramatist is in establishing drama as serious literature, negotiating publication deals for his highly popular plays so as to convince the public that the play was no less important than the novel. In that way, he created the conditions for later playwrights to write seriously for the theater.


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The Hairy Ape by Eugene O'Neill 

موضوع: نمایشنامه چهارشنبه سیزدهم آبان 1388

The Hairy Ape

Eugene O'Neill


Context

Eugene O'Neill was born in New York City on October 16, 1888 to James and Ella O'Neill. James was a successful touring actor and O'Neill's mother, Ella, accompanied her husband touring around the country. Eugene was born in a hotel room and spent most of his childhood on the road with his family. Summers were spent in the family's only permanent home in New London, Connecticut. O'Neill was educated at boarding schools in his early years and then attended Princeton University for a year, from 1906 to 1907. After Eugene left school he began an education in, what he later called, "life experience." Over the next six years he shipped to sea, lived destitute on the waterfronts of New York, Buenos Aires and Liverpool, became alcoholic and attempted suicide. At age twenty-four, O'Neill finally began to recover from this state and held a job as a reporter for the New London Daily Telegraph. Eugene was forced to quit his reporting job when he became extremely ill with tuberculosis and was subsequently hospitalized in Gaylord Farm Sanitarium in Wallington, Connecticut for six months. While in the hospital, Eugene began to reevaluate his life in what he later termed his "rebirth." After his hospitalization, O'Neill studied the techniques of playwriting at Harvard University from 1914 to 1915 under the famous theater scholar George Pierce Baker.


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A lesson to be learned from typing the wrong email address!  

موضوع: داستان کوتاه Short Story شنبه نهم آبان 1388

A lesson to be learned from
typing the wrong email address! 

Minneapolis  couple decided to go toFlorida to thaw out during a particularly icy winter. They planned to  stay at the same hotel where they spent their honeymoon 20 years earlier. Because of hectic schedules, it was difficult to coordinate their travel schedules. So, the husband left Minnesota and flew to Florida on Thursday, with his wife flying down the following day. The husband checked into the hotel. There was a computer in his room, so he decided to send an email to his wife.  However, he accidentally left out one letter in her  email address, and without realizing his error, sent the email.


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All the Years of Her Life by Morley Callaghan 

موضوع: بیان شفاهی داستان سه شنبه پنجم آبان 1388

All the Years of Her Life

Morley Callaghan

Plot Summary


"All the Years of Her Life" is a short story about the love a mother has for her son. The son does not appreciate his mother until the night his actions cause her emotional collapse, as he realizes the depth of her affection.

As the story begins, Sam Carr, the owner of a drugstore, asks his young employee, Alfred Higgins, if there might be some items in his coat pockets that he wants to leave on the counter before he goes home for the evening. Alfred immediately senses that something is wrong because Mr. Carr's soft tone has replaced his usual gruff manner.

Mr. Carr contends that Alfred has taken two tubes of toothpaste, a compact and a lipstick, but Alfred denies stealing anything. Mr. Carr persists in his calm tone, and eventually Alfred produces the stolen items, laying them on the counter. Mr. Carr makes the assumption that this is not the first time that Alfred has stolen items, although Alfred denies any other thefts.


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Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë دانلود فیلم و خلاصه رمان انگلیسی 

موضوع: زندگینامه Biography سه شنبه پنجم آبان 1388

Jane Eyre

دانلود رمان- فیلم

Charlotte Brontë

 

Charlotte Brontë was born in Yorkshire, England on April 21, 1816 to Maria Branwell and Patrick Brontë. Because Charlotte’s mother died when Charlotte was five years old, Charlotte’s aunt, a devout Methodist, helped her brother-in-law raise his children. In 1824 Charlotte and three of her sisters—Maria, Elizabeth, and Emily—were sent to Cowan Bridge, a school for clergymen’s daughters. When an outbreak of tuberculosis killed Maria and Elizabeth, Charlotte and Emily were brought home. Several years later, Charlotte returned to school, this time in Roe Head, England. She became a teacher at the school in 1835 but decided after several years to become a private governess instead. She was hired to live with and tutor the children of the wealthy Sidgewick family in 1839, but the job was a misery to her and she soon left it. Once Charlotte recognized that her dream of starting her own school was not immediately realizable, however, she returned to working as a governess, this time for a different family. Finding herself equally disappointed with governess work the second time around, Charlotte recruited her sisters to join her in more serious preparation for the establishment of a school.

Although the Brontës’ school was unsuccessful, their literary projects flourished. At a young age, the children created a fictional world they named Angria, and their many stories, poems, and plays were early predictors of shared writing talent that eventually led Emily, Anne, and Charlotte to careers as novelists. As adults, Charlotte suggested that she, Anne, and Emily collaborate on a book of poems. The three sisters published under male pseudonyms: Charlotte’s was Currer Bell, while Emily and Anne wrote as Ellis and Acton Bell, respectively. When the poetry volume received little public notice, the sisters decided to work on separate novels but retained the same pseudonyms. Anne and Emily produced their masterpieces in 1847, but Charlotte’s first book, The Professor, never found a willing publisher during her lifetime. Charlotte wrote Jane Eyre later that year. The book, a critique of Victorian assumptions about gender and social class, became one of the most successful novels of its era, both critically and commercially.


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Aristotle 

موضوع: نقد ادبی دوشنبه چهارم آبان 1388

Aristotle:

At  the age of 17 Aristotle became Plato's disciple at Athens ,and here he remained after his master's death. His life can be divided to 3 periods:

  1. the disciple of Plato
  2. temporary residence
  3. establishment at Athens

the major divisions of his treatise on poetry deal with Aristotle's theories on "imitation and nature" , the origin of poetry , its types  and principle of tragedy. The two branches of drama and epic , being the most developed forms among Greek , are center of attention. Aristotle believes that there is an ideal form which is present in each individual form phenomenon , but imperfectly manifested . this form impresses itself as a sensuous appearance on the mind of the artist, he seeks to give it a more complete expression ,to bring the light of ideal which is only revealed in the world of reality.

According to the Peripatetic school, the phenomena of the world pervade ? through the physical sense were held to be imperfect manifestations of an ultimate reality. The forms of the physical world were copies of the divine and perfect forms, , copies distorted by accidents of material words.( philosophy to Aristotle means science and his aim is the recognition of "why " in all things- he uses a kind of inductive way to move from the facts to universal)


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بهترین میوه برای تقویت استخوان ها 

موضوع: مطالب شخصی و مقالات من دوشنبه چهارم آبان 1388

بهترین میوه برای تقویت استخوان ها

استخوان سازی یکی از مهم ترین مسایل سلامت درباره کودکان در سنین رشد و همچنین خانم‌ها در سنین یائسگی است که در معرض پوکی استخوان قرار دارند.

اغلب متخصصان تغذیه محصولات لبنی را به عنوان یکی از منابع غنی کلسیم به این افراد معرفی می‌کنند اما گاهی بعضی از آنها به دلایل متعدد مانند حساسیت به لبنیات، تنوع غذایی، فقدان دسترسی کافی به این مواد نمی‌توانند از این غذاها استفاده کنند.

بهترین میوه برای تقویت استخوان ها آلو است که سرشار از آنتی اکسیدان هایی است که  برای سلامتی استخوان ها مهم هستند.


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To the Lighthouse خلاصه رمان 

موضوع: رمان های ادبیات انگلیسی Novels یکشنبه سوم آبان 1388

To the Lighthouse

by Virginia Woolf


Plot Overview

“The Window” opens just before the start of World War I. Mr. Ramsay and Mrs. Ramsay bring their eight children to their summer home in the Hebrides (a group of islands west of Scotland). Across the bay from their house stands a large lighthouse. Six-year-old James Ramsay wants desperately to go to the lighthouse, and Mrs. Ramsay tells him that they will go the next day if the weather permits. James reacts gleefully, but Mr. Ramsay tells him coldly that the weather looks to be foul. James resents his father and believes that he enjoys being cruel to James and his siblings.

The Ramsays host a number of guests, including the dour Charles Tansley, who admires Mr. Ramsay’s work as a metaphysical philosopher. Also at the house is Lily Briscoe, a young painter who begins a portrait of Mrs. Ramsay. Mrs. Ramsay wants Lily to marry William Bankes, an old friend of the Ramsays, but Lily resolves to remain single. Mrs. Ramsay does manage to arrange another marriage, however, between Paul Rayley and Minta Doyle, two of their acquaintances.

 


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The Great Gatsby خلاصه و دانلود فیلم 

موضوع: رمان های ادبیات انگلیسی Novels یکشنبه سوم آبان 1388

The Great Gatsby

دانلود فیلم

F. Scott Fitzgerald


Context

F RANCIS SCOTT KEY FITZGERALD WAS BORN on September 24, 1896, and named after his ancestor Francis Scott Key, the author of “The Star-Spangled Banner.” Fitzgerald was raised in St. Paul, Minnesota. Though an intelligent child, he did poorly in school and was sent to a New Jersey boarding school in 1911. Despite being a mediocre student there, he managed to enroll at Princeton in 1913. Academic troubles and apathy plagued him throughout his time at college, and he never graduated, instead enlisting in the army in 1917, as World War I neared its end.

Fitzgerald became a second lieutenant, and was stationed at Camp Sheridan, in Montgomery, Alabama. There he met and fell in love with a wild seventeen-year-old beauty named Zelda Sayre. Zelda finally agreed to marry him, but her overpowering desire for wealth, fun, and leisure led her to delay their wedding until he could prove a success. With the publication of This Side of Paradise in 1920, Fitzgerald became a literary sensation, earning enough money and fame to convince Zelda to marry him.


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Mrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf 

موضوع: رمان های ادبیات انگلیسی Novels شنبه دوم آبان 1388

Mrs. Dalloway

by Virginia Woolf

Plot Overview

Mrs. Dalloway covers one day from morning to night in one woman’s life. Clarissa Dalloway, an upper-class housewife, walks through her London neighborhood to prepare for the party she will host that evening. When she returns from flower shopping, an old suitor and friend, Peter Walsh, drops by her house unexpectedly. The two have always judged each other harshly, and their meeting in the present intertwines with their thoughts of the past. Years earlier, Clarissa refused Peter’s marriage proposal, and Peter has never quite gotten over it. Peter asks Clarissa if she is happy with her husband, Richard, but before she can answer, her daughter, Elizabeth, enters the room. Peter leaves and goes to Regent’s Park. He thinks about Clarissa’s refusal, which still obsesses him.

The point of view then shifts to Septimus, a veteran of World War I who was injured in trench warfare and now suffers from shell shock. Septimus and his Italian wife, Lucrezia, pass time in Regent’s Park. They are waiting for Septimus’s appointment with Sir William Bradshaw, a celebrated psychiatrist. Before the war, Septimus was a budding young poet and lover of Shakespeare; when the war broke out, he enlisted immediately for romantic patriotic reasons. He became numb to the horrors of war and its aftermath: when his friend Evans died, he felt little sadness. Now Septimus sees nothing of worth in the England he fought for, and he has lost the desire to preserve either his society or himself. Suicidal, he believes his lack of feeling is a crime. Clearly Septimus’s experiences in the war have permanently scarred him, and he has serious mental problems. However, Sir William does not listen to what Septimus says and diagnoses “a lack of proportion.” Sir William plans to separate Septimus from Lucrezia and send him to a mental institution in the country.


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عناوين آخرين مطالب ارسالي
:: One and many ترجمه فارسی شعر
:: 1100 Words You Need to Know دانلود کتاب
:: Elements of Literature
:: Figurative Language & English Literary Definition Review
:: Closing email phrases (business letter closing phrases) نامه نگاری انگلیسی
:: Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw دانلود فیلم نمایشنامه
:: The Hairy Ape by Eugene O'Neill
:: A lesson to be learned from typing the wrong email address!
:: All the Years of Her Life by Morley Callaghan
:: Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë دانلود فیلم و خلاصه رمان انگلیسی
:: Aristotle
:: بهترین میوه برای تقویت استخوان ها
:: To the Lighthouse خلاصه رمان
:: The Great Gatsby خلاصه و دانلود فیلم
:: Mrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf
:: نقد ادبی در یونان باستان / بخش سوم / پس از ارسطو
:: نقد ادبی در یونان باستان / بخش دوم / از دیدگاه ارسطو
:: نقد ادبی در یونان باستان / بخش اول / ازدیدگاه سقراط و افلاطون
:: ادبيات و نقد ادبي از ديدگاه ارسطو
:: زندگی نامه ارسطو
:: شعر و شاعران از نگاه افلاطون
:: هنر از نظر افلاطون و ارسطو
:: (1) Aristotle
:: (4) Plato
:: تشبيه غار افلاطون
:: نظر افلاطون در باب هنر
:: افلاطون
:: (3) Plato
:: (2) Plato
:: (1) Plato

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